+1 dB/ 0 dB/ -1 dB Trimmer for the Sweet Whispers Stepped Attenuator.

Someone asked how to get a fine volume adjust in the Foreplay's stepped attenuator. I suggest adding a SPDT center off switch for each channel to add an independent  +/- 1 dB channel adjustment. The center switch position is the "off" or no change position. One possible switch is the Digikey CKN1026-ND (C&K 7103syzqe) for $4.26 each.

The step attenuator in question has a 100K input. The volume control consists of a 10kohm stepped attenuator and 90.9K resistor feeding the 10K attenuator. In the model below, the 90.9K is the existing resistor between the stepped attenuator and the selector switch. The 10K is the value of the stepped attenuator (5K + 5K = 10 K).

If you want to try this just for kicks but don't own a Sweet Whispers Attenuator yet, put a 90.9K resistor between the existing 100K pot and the selector switch. Then install a 11.0K resistor across the two end lugs on the 100K pot. Now the volume pot looks like a 10K resistor to the 90.9K dropping resistor. You don't get the benefit of driving the tube with a lower impedance, but you can have a 1 dB trim switch to see if you want to make it permanent.  Both the 90.9K and 11.0K should be good quality parts. Don't use a pair of $5 parts here if you are keeping the original 100K volume pot. Before you do that, do the smart thing and buy the Bottlehead Sweet Whispers kit first.

I have no idea where to mount the "SPDT center off" switch. The only place that looks feasible at the moment is centered between the tube socket and the original volume knob. By adding this switch you have the same resolution as a 34 step 1 dB per step attenuator. Also, I am not in a rush to install this in my Foreplay at this time. However, it was an interesting exercise.  I have more info in my attenuator page. Volt's 12 Position Shunt Regulator Notes

Several useful combinations of resistors are listed below. I calculated the exact value needed and then used the closest value Michael Percy carried for the calculations. The attenuation is given at full volume. The nominal (center) attenuation needs to be at least -2 dB or the input resistance of the volume control will vary too much for comfort.
 

Top Resistance

Bottom Resistance

Top Trim Resistor

Bottom Trim Resistor

Up min Attenuation

Center min Attenuation

Down min Attenuation

Input R, Up

Input R, Center

Input R, Down

 12100

100000 

     0

 88700

 0.00

-0.99

-1.99

100000

112100

 59106

 26100 

100000

 23200

169000

-1.01

-2.01

-3.02

112282

126100

 88925

 41200

100000

 69800

237000

-2.00

-3.00

-4.01

125908

141200

111526

 59000

100000

143000

301000

-3.03

-4.03

-5.04

141767

159000

134062

100000

100000

357000

412000

-5.01

-6.02

-7.02

178118

200000

180469











 22100

 10000

 118000

 56200

- 9.13

-10.13

-11.13

 28614

 32100

 30589

 90900

 10000

 665000

 73200

-19.08

-20.08

-21.09

 89969

100900

 99698

169000

 10000

1370000

 77800

-24.11

-25.06

-26.05

160442

179000

177861

309000

 10000

2490000

 80600

-29.09

-30.08

-31.06

284887

319000

317896

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First version before 8-1-2000, Last change 9-15-2000
Minor Update 6-27-2022

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